Roof Ridge Framing

The top end of each rafter is cut at an angle so that it meets flush with one broadside of the ridge board and the ridge is sandwiched between the rafters.

Roof ridge framing.

Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. Definition of structural ridge or ridge beam used in roof framing a structural ridge beam is a horizontal beam placed at the peak or ridge of a roof and is designed to carry much of the live and dead loads or weight of the roof structure by itself. A simple gable shed roof is often built using 2 4 or 2 6 lumber for the rafters and 2 4 for the collar ties.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. In traditional house framing also called stick framing a basic roof frame consists of opposing pairs of sloping rafters that meet at their top ends at a ridge board or ridge beam.

The ridge is constructed as a beam that runs from end to end. The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof. Framing with a ridge beam. A roof with a ridge beam can be more easily understood if it s imagined to be a flat surface like a deck in plan view.

Much depends on the structure size and the desired attic loft or headroom. Watch me stumble through framing up the ridge beam and rafters for the roof of the shed. There are several roof types. Partially these will depend on the style of roof you ve selected but you ll also have some wiggle room depending on the design elements of the house.

Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. The ends of the beam must be supported as concentrated loads generally by posts inside walls or in the middle of a room. Roofs are basically five types.